In What Ways Did Deng’s Leadership Bring Change to China in the Late 1970s and 1980s Essay

After monoamine oxidases death in 1976, Deng abanthroughd the Maoist frugal model and decided to open china up to unblock market economic reforms and Western style capitalism all carefully controlled by the state still. He also introduced the One Child policy. The domestic social, political, and most notably, economic placements would undergo material changes during Dengs time as leader. The goals of Dengs reforms were summarized by the Four Modernizations, those of agriculture, industry, science and technology and the military. The strategy for achieving these aims of worthy a modern, industrial nation was the socialist market economy.For agriculture, it changed for the better. Deng first took whole steps to repair the damage done to farm production during the Great Leap Forward. In place of the communes he established the contract indebtedness system. Under this arrangement, the government rented land to individual farm families, who then decided for themselves what to pro duce. The families contracted with the government plain to provide a certain amount of crops at a set price. Once the contract was fulfilled, the families were free to sell any extra crops at markets for whatever prices they could get. This chance to make more money by growing more crops greatly increased chinawares farm production. Since the introduction of the contract accountability system, Chinese farmers produced about 8 percent more each year than they did in the previous year. And numerous farmers have benefited greatly from the new plan. Under the contract responsibility system, families still did not own the land. The long leases awarded by the government, however, helped to develop an owner attitude among the farmers. As a result, many families have made improvements to the land.As for the economy, Deng attracted foreign companies to a series of Special Economic Zones, where foreign investment and market liberalization were encouraged. Which meant that mainland China needed Western technology and investment, and that it could open the door to foreign businesses who wanted to set up in China.The reforms centered on improving labor productivity as well. New material incentives and bonus systems were introduced. country-style markets selling peasants homegrown products and the surplus products of communes were revived. Not only did hobnailed markets increase agricultural output, they stimulated industrial development as well. With peasants able to sell surplus agricultural yields on the open market, domestic role stimulated industrialization as well and also created political support for more difficult economic reforms.Another change for China was its industry, the four modernizations affected the industry positively. It provided electricity in the rural areas, industrial automation, a new economic outlook, and greatly enhanced defense strength. His program for industry had ii goals. First, he wanted people to spend more money on consumer goods . Therefore, he changed the focus from unplumbed industry to light industry, the production of small consumer goods such as clothing, appliances, and bicycles. He also wanted factories to step up production. So he gave more decision-making power to individual factory managers. And he started a system of rewards for managers and workers who found ways to make factories produce more.All in all, these changes brought good results, and changed China for the better and is the China that is here today. Dengs leadership really helped modernize China.